Craniomandibular dysfunctions (CMD) include functional disorders of the temporomandibular joint, jaw, masticatory muscles and related structures. These problems can cause many symptoms, such as jaw pain, clicking or popping in the jaw, headache, tinnitus, lockjaw, and neck and shoulder pain. During CMD therapy, the therapist uses various techniques to treat the temporomandibular joint and related muscles.

One of the most important steps is making an accurate diagnosis, during which the therapist assesses the movement of the jaw, muscle tone, and possible asymmetries.

Treatment may include the following techniques:

• Muscle relaxation and stretching: To reduce the tension of the muscles around the jaw, the therapist uses various stretching and relaxation techniques. This helps reduce pain and improve jaw mobility.
• Mobilization and manipulation: To increase the range of motion of the joint, the therapist applies gentle mobilization techniques to the temporomandibular joint. If necessary, manual manipulation can also help release joint blocks.
• Myofascial techniques: To release tensions between the fascia and muscle tissues, the therapist uses various myofascial techniques that help restore the elasticity of muscle and connective tissues. This includes manual treatment of the external and internal masticatory muscles.
• Posture correction: To improve posture and head-neck position, the therapist pays attention to developing correct posture and proper ergonomics. This helps reduce jaw strain and improves patients' condition in the long term.